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Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most remarkable ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking specimen of modernist design. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and evokes historic local huts. Inside, guests can discover possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ might not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting this magnificent building after an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an unforgettable moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival grander buildings, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the solace such spaces offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding streets, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian religious art, featuring exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. However, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, including an underground vault, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, luminous space of welcome that challenges simple labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above the city, the cathedral commands views stretching from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building hosts a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space imbued with love and peace during a time of war—an inspiring site to visit many years on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles around. Set on a hill above the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like medieval wonder has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. The true attention, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that appear to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a uneven track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors walk towards a structure that resembles a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but within, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, however, is its windows. Every single one were created by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to create the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique place is free.